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    <title>Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog</title>
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   <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6</id>
    <link rel="service.post" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6" title="Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog" />
    <updated>2012-05-17T18:26:02Z</updated>
    <subtitle>Published By Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</subtitle>
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<entry>
    <title>Football Player Who Suffered Severe Head Injury Settles Lawsuit Against School District for $4.4 Million</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/05/football_player_who_suffered_s_1.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=2010" title="Football Player Who Suffered Severe Head Injury Settles Lawsuit Against School District for $4.4 Million" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.2010</id>
    
    <published>2012-05-16T15:31:26Z</published>
    <updated>2012-05-17T18:26:02Z</updated>
    
    <summary>A former high school football player, Scott Eveland of San Marcos, California, has settled his lawsuit with the school district over a head injury he sustained in a 2007 game. The injury has left him confined to a wheelchair, able...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Injuries to Minors" />
            <category term="Products Liability" />
            <category term="Traumatic Brain Injuries" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a alt="American_football_in_Tel-Aviv%2C_Israel_05162012.jpg" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:American_football_in_Tel-Aviv,_Israel.jpg" target="_blank"><img alt="American_football_in_Tel-Aviv%2C_Israel_05162012.jpg" title="'American football in Tel-Aviv, Israel' by Ron Almog [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons" src="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/American_football_in_Tel-Aviv%2C_Israel_05162012-thumb.jpg" align="right" width="300" height="225" /></a>A former high school football player, Scott Eveland of San Marcos, California, has <a href="http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/03/10/10635259-san-diego-area-school-district-to-pay-44-million-for-football-head-injury" title="San Diego-area school district to pay $4.4 million for football head injury" target="_blank">settled his lawsuit with the school district</a> over a <a href="http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/mar/02/settlement-scott-eveland-football-injury-case/" title="Scott Eveland football injury case settles" target="_blank">head injury he sustained in a 2007 game</a>. The injury has left him confined to a wheelchair, able to speak only through the use of an iPad or computer keyboard. </p>

<p>The issue of <a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/11/players_sue_nfl_and_helmet_man.html" title="Players Sue NFL and Helmet Manufacturer over Head Injuries">traumatic brain injuries</a> in football has gained attention in recent months, with multiple lawsuits seeking damages from both athletic organizations and equipment manufacturers. Eveland had previously settled a <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1064348.html" title="Products Liability">products liability</a> claim against the helmet manufacturers, and the remainder of the case focused on the liability of the school’s coaching staff.</p>

<p>Eveland was a senior at Mission Hills High School in San Marcos, located north of San Diego. He played linebacker for the varsity football team. According to the lawsuit, on September 14, 2007, he went to the athletic trainer to ask to sit out the first quarter because of a headache, which he claimed was so bad he could not focus his eyes. Eveland had already reportedly missed parts of practice due to headaches. The trainer went to the head coach who told the trainer, according to a student trainer who claimed to have witnessed the exchange,  “You aren’t a [expletive] doctor,” and that the coach would decide who would play in the game. Both the trainer and the coach denied having this discussion in their depositions.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Eveland started the game and played for about thirty minutes. He then collapsed on the field and was rushed to the hospital. He was reportedly on an operating table before the game was even over, undergoing emergency surgery to his skull. Doctors removed part of Eveland’s skull in order to save his life, but extensive bleeding in his brain caused severe and permanent damage. Eveland, who is now 22 years old, cannot stand on his own. He cannot speak, and therefore must use a keyboard or iPad in order to communicate. To use his communications device, he needs someone to prop up his arm by the elbow.</p>

<p>Lawsuits against the school district and the helmet manufacturer sought damages for Eveland’s injuries and his future medical and support needs. Initially, the lawsuit focused on how long it took for an ambulance to arrive at the stadium. After the student trainer’s deposition testimony, offered in 2010, implicated the coaching staff, the lawsuit’s focus reportedly shifted to the question of the school district’s negligence. Specifically, it asked whether the coaching staff was negligent in failing to recognize Eveland’s condition before putting him in the game. Eveland’s attorney estimated the cost of Eveland’s future care at $25 million.</p>

<p>The court originally <a href="http://www.nctimes.com/news/local/san-marcos/san-marcos-trial-set-for-scott-eveland-head-injury-case/article_43814062-9edb-54ae-ab33-155a938895eb.html" title="Trial set for Scott Eveland head-injury case against school district" target="_blank">set the case for trial in January 2012</a>. Eveland and his family <a href="http://www.4sd.signonsandiego.com/news/2012/mar/09/eveland-settles-head-injury-case-4375-million/?ap" title="Eveland settles head injury case for $4.375 million" target="_blank">settled their claim against the helmet manufacturer</a> for $500,000 several months before the trial setting. The judge continued the trial until March, and the remaining parties agreed to a settlement. They announced a $4.375 million settlement on Friday, March 9, 2012, bringing Eveland’s total settlement close to $5 million.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063432.html" title="Traumatic Brain Injury">Washington, DC injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen fight to obtain just compensation for people injured due to the negligence or tortious actions of others. <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html" title="Contact Us">Contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949 to schedule a free and confidential consultation.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/05/the_death_of_a_young_baseball_1.html" title="The Death of a Young Baseball Player and the Lack of Statistics on Youth Sports Injuries">The Death of a Young Baseball Player and the Lack of Statistics on Youth Sports Injuries</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, May 10, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/08/washington_dc_traumatic_brain_1.html" title="Washington DC Traumatic Brain Injuries May Up the Risk of Stroke and Dementia">Washington DC Traumatic Brain Injuries May Up the Risk of Stroke and Dementia</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, August 10, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/01/many_brain_injury_patients_suf.html" title="Many Brain Injury Patients Suffer from Pseudobulbar Affect, Says Survey">Many Brain Injury Patients Suffer from Pseudobulbar Affect, Says Survey</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, January 6, 2012</p>

<p>Photo credit: 'American football in Tel-Aviv, Israel' by Ron Almog [<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0" target="_blank">CC-BY-2.0</a>], <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AAmerican_football_in_Tel-Aviv%2C_Israel.jpg" target="_blank">via Wikimedia Commons</a>.</p>]]>
    </content>
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<entry>
    <title>The Death of a Young Baseball Player and the Lack of Statistics on Youth Sports Injuries</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/05/the_death_of_a_young_baseball_1.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=2004" title="The Death of a Young Baseball Player and the Lack of Statistics on Youth Sports Injuries" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.2004</id>
    
    <published>2012-05-10T20:09:41Z</published>
    <updated>2012-05-11T20:43:16Z</updated>
    
    <summary>The tragic death of a 12 year-old Chicago-area boy in a baseball-related accident has brought attention to a lack of data tracking regarding sports injuries in children. Although researchers have extensively catalogued injuries in athletes at the high school level...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Injuries to Minors" />
            <category term="Personal Injury" />
            <category term="Products Liability" />
            <category term="Traumatic Brain Injuries" />
            <category term="Wrongful Death" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p>The tragic death of a 12 year-old Chicago-area boy in a <a href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-04-14/sports/chi-boy-hit-by-baseball-died-from-head-trauma-autopsy-finds-20120414_1_head-trauma-autopsy-cerebral-hemorrhage" title="Boy hit by baseball died from head trauma, autopsy finds" target="_blank">baseball-related accident</a> has brought attention to a lack of data tracking regarding sports injuries in children. Although researchers have extensively catalogued injuries in athletes at the high school level and up, no one is collecting information on <a href="http://www.newsobserver.com/2012/04/26/2028341/boys-baseball-death-spotlights.html" title="Boy's baseball death spotlights need for tracking youth sports injuries" target="_blank">injuries to younger athletes</a>. Sports can be a cause of <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1064340.html">serious injuries in children</a>, so having access to information and statistics could help not only parents, but equipment manufacturers assess risks and develop safer products.</p>

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<p>A 12 year-old boy from Oswego, Illinois, Eric Lederman, died in April from an <a href="http://aol.sportingnews.com/sport/story/2012-04-13/twelve-year-old-dies-after-being-hit-on-neck-while-playing-catch" title="Twelve-year-old dies after being hit on neck while playing catch" target="_blank">injury caused by a baseball hitting him in the neck</a>. Lederman was playing catch with a teammate on the side of the field while warming up for a game on Thursday, April 12. The ball struck him in the neck, reportedly hitting his carotid artery. He immediately collapsed and was taken to the hospital. He was pronounced dead at the hospital just after 8:00 p.m. The cause of death was determined to be a <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063432.html" title="Traumatic Brain Injury">cerebral hemorrhage</a> caused by blunt-force trauma, and was declared an accident.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Lederman had played baseball for five years. He played for an in-house league for two years, and then he played for a traveling team for three years, playing catcher, center field, and third base. A spokesperson for the league did not know whether Lederman was in a catcher’s crouch when the ball hit him, nor did he know if he was wearing protective equipment. It is unclear whether protective gear would have saved his life.</p>

<p>An article in the <em>News & Observer</em> relates Lederman’s story to the broader lack of data on youth sports injuries. Among high school students, it says, baseball is one of the safest sports, boasting a mere 0.11 injuries per 100,000 players. Organizations like the National Collegiate Athletic Association track injuries for college athletes, and the National Center for Catastrophic Sport Injury Research monitors both collegiate and high school sports. For anyone younger than high school, however, comprehensive data simply do not exist. Not all sports injuries lead to liability for damages, but parents and equipment companies should have access to risk information in order to make informed decisions.</p>

<p>Any athletic activity involves risk. Some sports, such as football, tend to carry a greater risk of catastrophic injury than other sports. The baseball league in Oswego has reportedly reviewed its safety procedures and inspected all of its protective equipment in the wake of Lederman’s death. Assumption of risk or comparative negligence may play a part in determining liability for a sports injury, but the principal area where sport injuries could lead to a civil claim is in <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1064348.html" title="Products Liability">products liability</a>. If protective gear and other equipment fails to function or provide protection according to its specifications, it could be because of a defect in its design or manufacturing. One study found that eighteen pre-high-school athletes died from baseball injuries between 1989 and 2010, most after being hit in the head or chest by a ball. Improved equipment may help mitigate these risks.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1054783.html" title="Our Successes">Washington, DC injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured due to the negligence or tortious actions of others to recover their just compensation. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html" title="Contact Us">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/12/washington_dc_dentist_warns_of.html" title="Washington DC Dentist Warns of Dangers of Sports Injuries">Washington DC Dentist Warns of Dangers of Sports Injuries</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, December 14, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/11/players_sue_nfl_and_helmet_man.html" title="Players Sue NFL and Helmet Manufacturer over Head Injuries">Players Sue NFL and Helmet Manufacturer over Head Injuries</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, November 3, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.marylandaccidentlawblog.com/2011/06/maryland_injury_accident_high.html" title="Maryland Injury Accident: High School Football Player Injured in Pre-Football Training Program">Maryland Injury Accident: High School Football Player Injured in Pre-Football Training Program</a>, Maryland Accident Law Blog, June 9, 2011</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Improvements in Auto Racing Safety Mean Fewer Accidents, Less-Satisfied Fans</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/04/improvements_in_auto_racing_sa_1.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1993" title="Improvements in Auto Racing Safety Mean Fewer Accidents, Less-Satisfied Fans" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1993</id>
    
    <published>2012-04-27T20:20:32Z</published>
    <updated>2012-04-30T22:55:04Z</updated>
    
    <summary>NASCAR races around the country have gone a remarkably long time without a serious crash. Some races have recently gone hundreds of laps without even a yellow caution flag, which requires drivers to exercise caution or slow down due to...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Car Accidents" />
            <category term="Multi-vehicle Accidents" />
            <category term="Products Liability" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a title="By Jared Smith [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABrian_Vickers_Crash_-_Las_Vegas.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="256" align="right" alt="Brian Vickers Crash - Las Vegas" title="'Brian Vickers Crash - Las Vegas' by Jared Smith [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Brian_Vickers_Crash_-_Las_Vegas.jpg/256px-Brian_Vickers_Crash_-_Las_Vegas.jpg"/></a>NASCAR races around the country have gone a remarkably long time <a href="http://washingtonexaminer.com/sports/2012/04/caution-free-races-arent-thrilling-fans/525756" title="Caution-free races aren't thrilling the fans" target="_blank">without a serious crash</a>. Some races have recently gone hundreds of laps without even a yellow caution flag, which requires drivers to exercise caution or slow down due to a hazardous condition on the track. Some observers have credited new technologies, including improvements in aerodynamics, with fewer crashes and, therefore, fewer injuries. At the same time, fans report discontent with the situation, and attendance has declined. While improvements in safety and a reduction in racing car accidents would seem to be a favorable goal, the Associated Press went so far as to call it a “fan’s nightmare.”</p>

<p>The AP reported last week that racers at NASCAR’s Sprint Cup had gone more than nine hundred miles without  a crash. Out of the last four Sprint Cups, three were entirely free of accidents. Overall, races have had a third fewer caution flags compared to last year. All of the recent crashes reportedly occurred at one race at Martinsville Speedway in Virginia on April 1. Fans have reportedly reacted by staying at home in droves, and by <a href="http://aol.sportingnews.com/nascar/story/2012-04-25/nascar-wrecks-caution-flags-fans-bumping-banging-boys-have-at-it" title="NASCAR needs more wrecks—and here's how it can do it" target="_blank">complaining loudly</a> when they do show up. The stands at Bristol Motor Speedway in Tennessee, for example, were reportedly half-empty for the race on March 18. All of this led champion racer Jimmie Johnson to note something that may have already been obvious to many fans and observers: that crashing is more important than racing for some NASCAR fans.</p>

<p>Racing observers have cited both technological changes and a self-perpetuating safety trend as possible causes for the <a href="http://www.usatoday.com/sports/motor/nascar/story/2012-04-26/Fewer-cautions-speed-up-Sprint-Cup-races/54562282/1" title="Going green in NASCAR means fewer cautions, crashes" target="_blank">recent bout of green flags</a>, which signal safe track conditions. According to USA Today, one driver said that cautions sometimes “breed more cautions” by slowing down the overall pace and giving cars fewer chances to crash. This could mean that, over time, the amount of crashes will return to the expected level, but other factors may be in play as well.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Aerodynamic improvements to the cars, which help with speed and mobility, may also keep the cars from colliding at high speeds. One driver said that aerodynamic improvements make it difficult for cars to get close to one another, as air currents push them away from each other. Whether this effect is enough to actually prevent accidents is a matter for physicists to discuss.</p>

<p>Car crashes and injuries present an interesting legal question, since they occur in a different setting than ordinary <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063420.html" title="Car Accidents">car crashes</a>. Crashes are, to an extent, an expected risk in NASCAR and other forms of auto racing, and drivers do not necessarily have the same duty of reasonable and prudent care that a driver on the street might have. A racing driver has a duty to follow the rules of the sport and behave safely, within the parameters of the competition. A driver who breaches that duty could be liable for injuries. More importantly, perhaps, is the role of <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1064348.html" title="Products Liability">products liability</a> in auto racing. Racing depends on a extensive set of specialized equipment to keep the driver safe, and any defects in that equipment could be disastrous.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1064541.html" title="The Firm">Washington, DC automobile accident injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured in car accidents to recover their just compensation. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html" title="Contact Us">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/07/up_to_25_of_us_car_crashes_cau_1.html" title="Up to 25% of US Car Crashes Caused by Distracted Driving and Gadget Use">Up to 25% of US Car Crashes Caused by Distracted Driving and Gadget Use</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, July 12, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/02/more_redlight_cameras_added_in.html" title="Preventing Red-Light Running Decreases Washington DC Car Accidents, Says Police Chief">Preventing Red-Light Running Decreases Washington DC Car Accidents, Says Police Chief</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, February 23, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/01/will_the_new_nhtsa_rule_preven_1.html" title="Will The New NHTSA Rule Prevent Passenger Ejections During Washington DC Car Accidents?">Will The New NHTSA Rule Prevent Passenger Ejections During Washington DC Car Accidents?</a> Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, January 13, 2011</p>

<p>Photo credit: 'Brian Vickers Crash - Las Vegas' by Jared Smith [<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0" target="_blank">CC-BY-SA-2.0</a>], <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ABrian_Vickers_Crash_-_Las_Vegas.jpg" target="_blank">via Wikimedia Commons</a></p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Utah Supreme Court Allows Claims Against Doctors for Third-Party Injuries</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/04/utah_supreme_court_allows_clai_1.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1987" title="Utah Supreme Court Allows Claims Against Doctors for Third-Party Injuries" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1987</id>
    
    <published>2012-04-20T23:36:29Z</published>
    <updated>2012-04-23T07:03:56Z</updated>
    
    <summary>The family of a woman killed by her husband can sue the husband’s doctor, the Utah Supreme Court held in February. In B.R. and C.R. v. West, et al, the children of Kristy Ragsdale sued the doctor and nurse practitioner...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Medical Malpractice" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a title="By JaneArt (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMisty_midninght_depression.JPG" target="_blank"><img width="256" align="right" alt="Misty midnight depression" title="'Misty midnight depression' by JaneArt (Own work) [CC-BY-SA-3.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0) or GFDL (www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html)], via Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Misty_midninght_depression.JPG/256px-Misty_midninght_depression.JPG"/></a>The family of a woman killed by her husband <a href="http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2012/03/19/prsc0319.htm" title="Doctors can be sued for third-party injuries" target="_blank">can sue the husband’s doctor, the Utah Supreme Court held</a> in February. In <em>B.R. and C.R. v. West, et al</em>, the children of Kristy Ragsdale sued the doctor and nurse practitioner who treated the children’s father, David Ragsdale, alleging that the mixture of medications they prescribed caused a deterioration of David Ragdale’s mental state that led to Kristy Ragsdale’s murder. The trial court ruled for the defendants, finding that no doctor-patient relationship existed between the plaintiffs and the defendants. The Supreme Court overturned the verdict, which could significantly impact medical practices all over the country. Some states already hold doctors liable for certain third-party injuries, but the question remains open in many situations.</p>

<p>David Ragsdale was a patient of Dr. Hugo Roeder and nurse practitioner Trina West at a clinic in Draper, Utah. According to the court’s opinion, West prescribed six or more medications for Ragsdale, under Roeder’s supervision. These included psychotropic drugs like Concerta, Valium, Paxil, and Doxepin; and the steroids pregnenolone and testosterone.</p>

<p>Ragsdale and his wife were reportedly estranged during this time, and she had petitioned for a restraining order against him. West reportedly modified Ragsdale’s drug regimen in November or December 2007, after he told her about the divorce and restraining order. While Ragsdale had all of these drugs in his system, he shot and killed Kristy Ragsdale the morning of Sunday, January 6, 2008 in their church parking lot. He pleaded guilty to aggravated murder in 2009 and <a href="http://www.heraldextra.com/news/local/article_d1776a5b-7bd7-5e55-890a-f47e9cd40db5.html" title="David Ragsdale's parole hearing set for 2038" target="_blank">will serve at least thirty years in prison</a>. Although Ragsdale took responsibility for the killing, he said he does not believe he would have done it but for the medications.</p>

<p>The Ragsdales’ children, identified only as B.R. and C.R., were only four and nineteen months old at the time of the murder. Their conservator, William Jeffs, filed a lawsuit in 2010 against Roeder and West for <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063424.html">medical malpractice</a> in prescribing medications with alleged risks of psychiatric side effects. The trial judge dismissed the case in February 2011 on the grounds that <a href="http://www.sltrib.com/sltrib/news/52826571-78/ragsdale-care-court-health.html.csp" title="Utah Supreme Court hears children’s suit against doctors of mother’s killer" target="_blank">the plaintiffs lacked standing because they were not patients</a> of Roeder and West. The Supreme Court agreed to hear the case directly, bypassing the appellate courts. It ruled in February 2012 that the defendants have a duty to nonpatients “to exercise reasonable care in the affirmative act of prescribing medications that pose a risk of injuries to third parties.”</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>The court’s ruling specifies that this duty applies to doctors “when potential risks might outweigh potential benefits,” noting that this holds true for other professions whose actions can affect third parties. The tricky issue for applying this rule in the future, of course, is that of foreseeability. Exactly what sort of side effects and future impacts on nonpatients is it reasonable to expect doctors to foresee? Courts will have to wrestle with this question in almost every future case involving third-party injuries.</p>

<p>People who have been injured as a result of the negligence or malpractice of a doctor or other medical professional may be entitled to compensation for their injuries, and the <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063430.html">Washington DC medical malpractice lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen can help. <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">Contact</a> the firm today through our website or at (800) 654-1949 to schedule a free and confidential consultation to discuss your rights.</p>

<p><strong>Web Resources:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/Jeffs022812%20%28WashDC%20injury%29.pdf">Opinion of the Court (PDF)</a>, <em>B.R. and C.R., et al vs. West, et al</em>, Supreme Court of the State of Utah, February 28, 2012</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/01/doctors_and_medical_device_com_1.html">Doctors and Medical Device Companies Square Off on Questions of Liability</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, January 27, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/11/jury_awards_9_million_to_coupl.html">Jury Awards $9 Million to Couple in Medical Malpractice Lawsuit</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, November 17, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/06/washington_dc_paramedic_error.html">Washington DC Paramedic Error Was a Factor in Fatal 2008 “Acid Reflux” Case, Reports Office of the Inspector General</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, June 8, 2011</p>

<p>Photo credit: 'Misty midnight depression' by JaneArt (Own work) [<a href="www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0" target="_blank">CC-BY-SA-3.0</a> or <a href="www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html" target="_blank">GFDL</a>], <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AMisty_midninght_depression.JPG" target="_blank">via Wikimedia Commons</a></p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>DC Council Considers Bill Extending Statute of Limitations for Wrongful Death Claims</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/04/dc_council_considers_bill_exte.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1978" title="DC Council Considers Bill Extending Statute of Limitations for Wrongful Death Claims" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1978</id>
    
    <published>2012-04-12T05:28:33Z</published>
    <updated>2012-04-12T05:32:25Z</updated>
    
    <summary>A bill pending in the District of Columbia Council would extend the statute of limitations for filing a Washington DC wrongful death lawsuit. Known as the “Wrongful Death Act of 2012” (WDA), the bill would change the statute from one...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Wrongful Death" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a title="By USDA photo by Scott Bauer (United States Department of Agriculture) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AWashington_C_D.C._Tidal_Basin_cherry_trees.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="256" align="right" alt="Washington C D.C. Tidal Basin cherry trees" title="'Washington C D.C. Tidal Basin cherry trees' by USDA photo by Scott Bauer (United States Department of Agriculture) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Washington_C_D.C._Tidal_Basin_cherry_trees.jpg/256px-Washington_C_D.C._Tidal_Basin_cherry_trees.jpg"/></a>A bill pending in the District of Columbia Council would extend the statute of limitations for filing a <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063430.html">Washington DC wrongful death</a> lawsuit. Known as the <a href="http://dcclims1.dccouncil.us/lims/legislation.aspx?LegNo=B19-0717&Description=WRONGFULDEATHACTOF2012&ID=41638" target="_blank">“Wrongful Death Act of 2012”</a> (WDA), the bill would change the statute from one year to two years. Councilmembers Phil Mendelson and Marion Barry introduced the bill on March 6, 2012. The bill has been referred to the <a href="http://www.dccouncil.washington.dc.us/legislation/wrongful-death-act-of-2012" target="_blank">Council’s Judiciary Committee</a> and is awaiting a hearing. The Office of the Chief Financial Officer, in a <a href="http://app.cfo.dc.gov/services/fiscal_impact/pdf/spring09/FINAL%20FIS%20Wrongful%20Death%20Emergency%20Amendment%20Act%20of%202012.pdf" target="_blank">letter dated March 19 (PDF file)</a>, confirmed that sufficient funds are available through fiscal year 2015 to allow the bill’s implementation.</p>

<p>According to the Blog of Legal Times, an attorney struggling with the tight time constraints of a one-year statute of limitations proposed the bill to Councilmember Barry’s office. Tennessee is reportedly the only other jurisdiction in the United States with a one-year statute of limitations for wrongful death claims. Subject to certain restrictions, Maryland has a three-year statute, and Virginia’s is two years. DC’s one-year statute dates back to the late 19th century.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://weblinks.westlaw.com/result/default.aspx?cite=UUID%28NCCAFF93095-DC11DB9BCF9-DAC28345A2A%29&db=1000869&findtype=VQ&fn=_top&pbc=DA010192&rlt=CLID_FQRLT1820113522194&rp=%2FSearch%2Fdefault.wl&rs=WEBL12.01&service=Find&spa=DCC-1000&sr=TC&vr=2.0" target="_blank">District of Columbia Official Code, in Section 16-2702</a>, requires a claimant to bring a wrongful death lawsuit within one year from the date of death. From the standpoint of a personal injury attorney preparing a case for litigation, this does not allow a great deal of time to investigate the facts of the case and develop legal theories of negligence and liability. A wrongful death claim is essentially a claim for negligence, in which the injuries asserted include both the decedent’s death and the claimant’s loss of the decedent’s income, support, and companionship. These damages can be very difficult to evaluate and prove, particularly with a short time limit.</p>

<p>One lawsuit mentioned in relation to the WDA and the relatively brief time period to file a wrongful death claim is <a href="http://dockets.justia.com/docket/district-of-columbia/dcdce/1:2011cv01159/148842/" target="_blank">Nardyne Jefferies’ claim against the District of Columbia</a> for the death of her daughter, Brishell Jones. Jones was murdered on March 30, 2010 in a <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/05/02/AR2010050203563.html" target="_blank">mass shooting on South Capitol Street</a> that left three people dead and six wounded. One year to the date after the shootings, Jefferies filed her wrongful death suit.</p>

<p>Jefferies’ lawsuit names the District of Columbia and various agencies and officials as defendants. Because the shooters were known to the DC criminal and juvenile justice systems, the lawsuit alleges that the government should have known that they posed a danger to public safety. Jefferies alleges fourteen separate counts, including several negligence-based counts, alleged violations of District and federal statutes and regulations, and violations of constitutional due process and equal protection. the defendants removed the case to federal court in June 2011, where it is pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Jefferies became an activist for reform, promoting a bill, the <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-catania/south-capitol-memorial-amendment-act_b_1389638.html" target="_blank">South Capitol Street Memorial Act of 2012</a>, that addresses behavioral and mental health needs in DC. This bill addresses many of the issues raised in her lawsuit, although it does not address compensating her loss. The Council passed it in late March of this year, just before the second anniversary of the shootings.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1064541.html">Washington, DC injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured due to the negligence of others to recover their just compensation. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>Web Resources:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/wrongful-death-act-of-2012.pdf" target="_blank">Wrongful Death Act of 2012 (PDF)</a></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/removal.pdf" target="_blank">Notice of Removal of Action (PDF)</a>, <em>Nardyne Jefferies v. District of Columbia, et al</em>, U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, June 23, 2011</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/04/families_of_virginia_tech_shoo_1.html">Families of Virginia Tech Shooting Victims Win Trial but Face Cap on Damages</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, April 6, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/03/washington_dc_metro_settles_se_1.html">Washington DC Metro Settles Seven of the Nine Wrongful Death Lawsuits Brought Over 2009 Red Line Crash</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, March 7, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/11/government_settles_lawsuit_ove.html">Government Settles Lawsuit over 2001 Anthrax Attacks</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, November 30, 2011</p>

<p>Photo credit: 'Washington C D.C. Tidal Basin cherry trees' by USDA photo by Scott Bauer (United States Department of Agriculture) [Public domain], <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AWashington_C_D.C._Tidal_Basin_cherry_trees.jpg" target="_blank">via Wikimedia Commons</a>.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Families of Virginia Tech Shooting Victims Win Trial but Face Cap on Damages</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/04/families_of_virginia_tech_shoo_1.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1976" title="Families of Virginia Tech Shooting Victims Win Trial but Face Cap on Damages" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1976</id>
    
    <published>2012-04-06T16:38:57Z</published>
    <updated>2012-04-08T19:23:02Z</updated>
    
    <summary>The families of two women killed during a 2007 shooting rampage on the Virginia Tech campus received a jury award of $4 million each in their claims against the university for negligence. The jury found that the university negligently delayed...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Inadequate Security" />
            <category term="Violent Crimes" />
            <category term="Wrongful Death" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a title="By alka3en of flickr (http://flickr.com/photos/bwtownsend/463683715/) [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AVirginia_Tech_massacre_candlelight_vigil_Burruss.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="256" alt="Virginia Tech massacre candlelight vigil Burruss" title="'Virginia Tech massacre candlelight vigil Burruss' by alka3en of flickr (http://flickr.com/photos/bwtownsend/463683715/) [CC-BY-2.0 (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons" align="right" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Virginia_Tech_massacre_candlelight_vigil_Burruss.jpg/256px-Virginia_Tech_massacre_candlelight_vigil_Burruss.jpg"/></a>The families of two women killed during a 2007 shooting rampage on the Virginia Tech campus received a <a href="http://usnews.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2012/03/14/10688290-jury-says-virginia-tech-negligent-for-delays-in-warnings-about-2007-shootings" target="_blank">jury award of $4 million each</a> in their claims against the university for negligence. The jury found that the university negligently delayed warnings about Seung-Hui Cho, who had shot and killed two people in a campus dormitory two-and-a-half hours before embarking on the deadliest shooting spree in modern American history. Cho ultimately killed thirty-two people before turning a gun on himself. The university, backed by the Commonwealth of Virginia, is now asserting a state law that caps damage awards against the state at $100,000, as the families fight back.</p>

<p>Cho was a 23 year-old undergraduate student at Virginia Tech with a <a href="http://web.archive.org/web/20070421231433/http://www.cnn.com/2007/US/04/17/cho.profile/index.html" target="_blank">history of mental illness and “abnormal behavior.”</a> His <a href="http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/18148802/#.T4BQ_9lDS6t" target="_blank">shooting spree</a> began at about 7:15 a.m. on April 16, 2007, when he killed two students on the fourth floor of a high-rise dormitory. Cho then reportedly spent approximately two-and-a-half hours re-arming himself and mailing a package a photographs and documents to NBC News. At about 9:45 a.m., he went to a classroom building across the campus where he shot dozens of people, killing thirty, over the course of nine minutes. Cho then committed suicide when police breached the building.</p>

<p>Virginia Tech soon faced accusations that it negligently failed to warn students and staff after the first two murders, which allowed Cho’s rampage to proceed almost unimpeded. Police initially thought the first two deaths resulted from a “romantic dispute.” The university sent an e-mail to students and staff advising them to be cautious more than two hours later, roughly twenty minutes before Cho’s second attack began. Multiple negligence and <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063430.html">wrongful death</a> lawsuits followed.</p>

<p>The families of twenty-four of Cho’s victims, as well as eighteen people injured by the shootings, <a href="http://edition.cnn.com/2008/US/06/17/virginia.tech.settlement/" target="_blank">settled with the state in 2008 for $11 million</a>. Several families refused to settle, and two of them recently went to trial.</p>

<p>In March 2012, a trial took place in a courtroom in Christiansburg, Virginia for the families of two victims, Erin Peterson and Julia Pryde. The university repeated many of its defenses, maintaining that officials believed Cho had fled the campus after the first two shootings, and that they did not connect the two series of shootings until later. The jury, after deliberating for just over three hours, returned a verdict finding that Virginia Tech officials were negligent in delaying warnings about the first two shootings, and that this delay directly contributed to the victims’ deaths. It awarded $4 million to each family .</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>The state immediately moved to cap the damages at $100,000 per family, based on a Virginia law limiting damages in claims against the state. Jurors were not made aware of this cap before their deliberations. The families are now seeking to <a href="http://articles.boston.com/2012-03-28/business/31250546_1_peterson-and-pryde-families-tech-families-shootings" target="_blank">recover $2 million each from Virginia’s risk management plan</a> as a way around the damage cap. Their motion is still pending.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063438.html">Washington, DC injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured due to the negligence of others to assert their rights and recover their just compensation. <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">Contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949 to schedule a free and confidential consultation.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/02/families_of_blackwater_contrac.html">Families of Blackwater Contractors Killed in Fallujah Settle Lawsuit</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, February 10, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/11/family_of_shooting_victim_sues.html">Family of Shooting Victim Sues Gunman for Wrongful Death</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, November 11, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/10/fight_over_a_parking_space_all.html">Fight Over a Parking Space Allegedly Leads to a Fractured Spine</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, October 26, 2011</p>

<p>Photo credit: 'Virginia Tech massacre candlelight vigil Burruss' by alka3en of <a href="http://flickr.com/photos/bwtownsend/463683715/" target="_blank">flickr</a> [<a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0" target="_blank">CC-BY-2.0</a>], <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AVirginia_Tech_massacre_candlelight_vigil_Burruss.jpg" target="_blank">via Wikimedia Commons</a></p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>FDA Wants to Investigate &quot;Inhalable Caffeine&quot; Further</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/03/fda_wants_to_investigate_inhal_1.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1972" title="FDA Wants to Investigate &quot;Inhalable Caffeine&quot; Further" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1972</id>
    
    <published>2012-03-30T17:44:29Z</published>
    <updated>2012-04-01T03:19:43Z</updated>
    
    <summary>A new product, described as “inhalable” or “breathable” caffeine, has drawn the attention of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) due to questions about its safety and suitability for the marketplace. This is due partly to recent incidents involving...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Products Liability" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img alt="1152203_27222868_03312012.jpg" src="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/1152203_27222868_03312012.jpg" title="'coffeebeans in canvas bag' by Brybs on stock.xchng" align="right" width="300" height="300" />A new product, described as <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/03/14/aeroshot-breathable-caffeine-next-big-idea_n_1343631.html" target="_blank">“inhalable” or “breathable” caffeine</a>, has <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/thesalt/2012/03/07/148161162/inhalable-caffeine-maker-gets-warning-letter-from-fda?ft=1&f=1001&sc=tw&utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter" target="_blank">drawn the attention of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration</a> (FDA) due to questions about its safety and suitability for the marketplace. This is due partly to recent incidents involving injuries and deaths allegedly caused by high-caffeine energy drinks, as well as the mixture of caffeine-containing energy drinks with alcohol. The apparent popularity of these products among college students and other young people is also a cause for concern.</p>

<p>“Breathable caffeine,” currently marketed as the AeroShot, reportedly contains 100 milligrams of caffeine in a single “shot.” This is roughly the same amount of caffeine contained in a large cup of coffee. The device resembles an asthma inhaler. The owners of the company that produces the AeroShot state in interviews that the product is not intended for anyone under the age of 18, nor should it be mixed with alcohol.</p>

<p>The FDA’s concerns primarily involve the labeling of the product in regards to whether consumers should inhale, drink, or eat it. In a <a href="http://www.fda.gov/ICECI/EnforcementActions/WarningLetters/2012/ucm294774.htm" target="_blank">letter sent to the company on March 5</a>, the FDA notes that product labels and the website prominently describe the product as “breathable.” At the same time, other statements and materials describe it as “ingestible,” and refer to it as a “dietary supplement.” FDA regulations require clear labeling of a product as either “breathable” or “ingestible.” A “breathable” product cannot be described as a “dietary supplement.”</p>

<p>The FDA also expresses concerns about <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1697624.html">consumer safety</a> in the absence of clear instructions about inhalation versus ingestion. If the product is intended for inhalation, ingestion could be dangerous, and vice versa. Very little research exists on the safety of inhaled caffeine products, which also worries the FDA.</p>

<p>Finally, the FDA notes concerns about the intended age of the product’s consumers and warnings about its use in combination with alcohol. While the company states that no one under 18 should use the product, some materials allegedly state the minimum age as 12. Marketing materials describe using the product when, for example, “study[ing] in the library,” an activity the FDA notes is most common among children and young adults. Publicity around the product featured on its website describes its use with alcohol as a “party drug.” This, according to the FDA, contradicts the company’s message that it should not be mixed with alcohol.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>This <a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/05/dc_area_teens_family_files_wro.html">Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog</a> has previously reported on the case of a teenager who died when a car hit him, after he had consumed the energy drink Four Loko. In a lawsuit against the drink’s manufacturer, the family contended that the drink made him disoriented and caused him to wander into the street. The drink at that time contained a mixture of 156 milligrams of caffeine and 12 percent alcohol, which can <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/health/2011/08/04/138932012/four-loko-11-young-people-and-a-busy-emergency-room" target="_blank">mask the effects of intoxication</a> and have other serious health effects. A review of hospital admissions in New York City found eleven youths admitted for complications from the drink during a four-month period in 2010. The drink’s manufacturer has since removed the alcohol from the formula, but people continue to have issues with drinks containing high levels of caffeine.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1064348.html">Washington, DC injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured due to faulty, defective, or dangerous products  to recover their just compensation. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.marylandaccidentlawblog.com/2012/03/energy_drinks_allegedly_cause_1.html">Energy Drinks Allegedly Cause Maryland Teen's Death from Caffeine Toxicity</a>, Maryland Accident Law Blog, March 21, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.marylandaccidentlawblog.com/2012/03/maryland_teen_dies_after_falli.html">Maryland Teen Dies After Falling from Moving Vehicle</a>, Mother Blames Alcoholic Beverage Manufacturer, Maryland Accident Law Blog, March 5, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/10/food_and_drug_administration_t_1.html">Food and Drug Administration to Take Action on Food Safety in Restaurants and Stores</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, October 13, 2011</p>

<p>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1152203" target="_blank">'coffeebeans in canvas bag'</a> by <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/profile/Brybs" target="_blank">Brybs</a> on <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/" target="_blank">stock.xchng</a>.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>NHTSA Delays Decision on Backup Cameras in Cars</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/03/nhtsa_delays_decision_on_backu_1.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1960" title="NHTSA Delays Decision on Backup Cameras in Cars" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1960</id>
    
    <published>2012-03-23T00:13:21Z</published>
    <updated>2012-03-24T00:18:12Z</updated>
    
    <summary>The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA), an office within the U.S. Department of Transportation, has delayed a final rule regarding rear visibility requirements in cars. This is the second delay of the rule since the agency began working on...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Car Accidents" />
            <category term="Federal Legislation" />
            <category term="Injuries to Minors" />
            <category term="Pedestrian Accident" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img alt="712987_19601479_03222012.jpg" src="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/712987_19601479_03222012.jpg" align="right" title="'Car lights' by cx_ed on stock.xchng" width="300" height="423" />The National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA), an office within the U.S. Department of Transportation, has <a href="http://news.consumerreports.org/cars/2012/02/car-backup-camera-rule-delayed-again-by-nhtsa.html" target="_blank">delayed a final rule regarding rear visibility requirements in cars</a>. This is the second delay of the rule since the agency began working on it. The purpose of the rule would be to prevent “backover” accidents due to a driver’s inability to see people or objects behind the vehicle. The Secretary of Transportation has said that they expect to have final standards ready by the end of 2012.</p>

<p>The rule is required by the <a href="http://www.citizen.org/autosafety/article_redirect.cfm?ID=17564" target="_blank">Cameron Gulbransen Kids Transportation Safety Act of 2007</a>, passed by the U.S. Congress in early 2008. This law addresses several child safety concerns, including the risk to children of vehicles moving in reverse where the driver cannot see the child. It is named for a two year-old child who died when his father accidentally backed his car over him in their driveway. According to the NHTSA, 292 deaths and 18,000 injuries result each year from <a href="http://www.nhtsa.gov/PR/NHTSA-17-10" target="_blank">“blind zones” behind vehicles</a>. The majority of the fatalities involve light vehicles, meaning those weighing 10,000 pounds or less. Those most vulnerable to these kinds of accidents are children and the elderly. In addition to addressing visibility issues, the law requires rules for auto-reverse in power windows and transmission systems that prevent cars from easily shifting out of “park.”</p>

<p>The proposed rule would require additional mirrors or even camera devices to enable drivers to see the area behind the vehicle while driving in reverse. In December 2010, the NHTSA announced that it expected to require new passenger cars, minivans, pickup trucks, and other vehicles to have “rear mounted video cameras and in-vehicle displays” to allow an expanded field of vision for drivers.</p>

<p>The <em>New York Times</em> reportedly found that backup cameras are already standard issue in forty-five percent of new vehicles, and that they are available as an option in twenty-three percent. For all other vehicles, owners would have to purchase cameras. The NHTSA reportedly estimates that, for vehicles without an embedded navigational screen, the cost to a vehicle owner would be between $159 and $203, and between $58 and $88 for cars with a screen already installed. The total annual cost for the country would be between $1.9 and $2.7 billion.</p>

<p>Secretary of Transportation Ray LaHood announced in February that the NHTSA would need to do further research before formally issuing the new rules. The rule has also <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-03-02/obama-punt-on-backup-cameras-robs-gop-of-issue" target="_blank">proven to be controversial</a> politically, considering the large price tag attached to it. The controversy persists even though it was actually President Bush who signed it into law in 2008. <em>Bloomberg Businessweek</em> says that it is among the five most expensive regulations still pending in the Obama administration, and it is one of many facing delays.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Questions of cost aside, backup cameras would be a useful tool in preventing certain types of accidents. The NHTSA, in its 2010 announcement, stressed that the cameras would not act as a substitute for the driver’s “full attention and vigilance,” but would simply be a tool to help the driver.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063420.html">Washington, DC automobile accident injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured in car accidents to recover their just compensation. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/09/possible_new_fmcsa_regulations.html">Possible New FMCSA Hours-of-Service Regulations on Commercial Truck Drivers Create Controversy</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, September 29, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/09/ntsb_urges_ban_on_cell_phones_1.html">NTSB Urges Ban on Cell Phones for Truck Drivers</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, September 23, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/01/will_the_new_nhtsa_rule_preven_1.html">Will The New NHTSA Rule Prevent Passenger Ejections During Washington DC Car Accidents?</a> Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, January 13, 2011</p>

<p>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/712987" target="_blank">'Car lights'</a> by <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/profile/cx_ed" target="_blank">cx_ed</a> on <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/" target="_blank">stock.xchng</a>.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>BP Settles Lawsuit Related to 2010 Oil Platform Explosion</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/03/bp_settles_lawsuit_related_to_1.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1956" title="BP Settles Lawsuit Related to 2010 Oil Platform Explosion" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1956</id>
    
    <published>2012-03-15T22:01:24Z</published>
    <updated>2012-03-19T21:21:40Z</updated>
    
    <summary>BP, Transocean, and several other companies have settled lawsuits with some of the individuals injured in the April 2010 explosion in the Gulf of Mexico that killed eleven people and caused one of the worst oil spills in history. The...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Construction Accidents" />
            <category term="Personal Injury" />
            <category term="Premises Liability" />
            <category term="Unsafe Premises" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a title="See page for author [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ADeepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="300" alt="Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling unit on fire 2010" align="right" title="'Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling unit on fire 2010,' see page for author [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Deepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg/512px-Deepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg"/></a>BP, Transocean, and several other companies have <a href="http://www.businessweek.com/news/2012-02-28/bp-transocean-settle-with-injured-deepwater-horizon-worker.html" target="_blank">settled lawsuits</a> with some of the individuals injured in the <a href="http://www.mensjournal.com/deepwater-horizon" target="_blank">April 2010 explosion in the Gulf of Mexico</a> that killed eleven people and caused one of the worst oil spills in history. The companies have also settled some of the claims pending between the various businesses involved with the drilling operation. Still, the situation is a mess of competing claims and lawsuits that may take years to unravel, as injured plaintiffs seek to separate their claims from several thousand consolidated claims for damages.</p>

<p>The Deepwater Horizon drilling rig, owned by Transocean and operated by BP, was a deep water rig positioned in the Gulf about 48 miles south of the Louisiana coast. It had drilled the deepest oil well in history, at more than 35,000 feet, in late 2009, and at the time of the explosion was drilling in an area called Mississippi Canyon Block 252. The explosion occurred on April 20, 2010, when a blowout, typically the result of a failure in pressure control systems, killed eleven workers on the rig and created a fireball visible for miles. The rig sank, while the well, located over 4,000 feet underwater, continued gushing and caused the massive oil spill.</p>

<p>A crew of 126 people was on the rig at the time, including a visiting group of Transocean and BP executives. Nearly all the survivors suffered injury. The person with the <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-02-21/injured-bp-spill-supervisor-wants-out-of-new-orleans-trial.html" target="_blank">worst injuries</a>, according to Bloomberg, is Buddy Trahan, a <a href="http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-08-23/bp-s-flawed-oil-well-design-caused-blowout-transocean-rig-supervisor-says.html" target="_blank">Transocean executive</a> who suffered twelve broken bones when the explosion threw him thirty feet through a wall and buried him under rubble. A crew member freed him from the wreckage and found that a door hinge had nearly pierced his carotid artery. Trahan and numerous other individuals sued BP and other companies for negligence. Businesses and individuals affected by the explosion, including fishermen and tour companies, also have claims pending. State and federal governments have claims against various companies for damages and regulatory infractions.</p>

<p>The injury and wrongful death lawsuits have been delayed by disputes between BP, Transocean, and other companies over liability for the explosion itself and various property damage claims. Transocean recovered for the total loss of the rig, but other companies lost equipment as well. BP has made claims against manufacturers whose equipment may have caused or contributed to the explosion. The court consolidated several thousand claims for property damages and other economic injuries with the personal injury claims in order to facilitate pretrial processes. Around twelve personal injury claims are still pending.</p>

<p>One worker injured in the explosion, Oleander Benton, settled her federal lawsuit against BP, Transocean, and others. Benton asked a U.S. district judge in New Orleans to dismiss the suit in February. She had sought $5.5 million in compensation for her injuries, but the exact details of the settlement have not been disclosed.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Trahan, meanwhile, has asked for his lawsuit to be heard separately from other injury suits in a Texas court. Several plaintiffs have requested severance of their suits from the consolidated proceedings, but the judge has not ruled on any such motions yet.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063438.html">Washington, DC injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured due to the negligence of others to recover their just compensation. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/03/washington_dc_metro_settles_se_1.html">Washington DC Metro Settles Seven of the Nine Wrongful Death Lawsuits Brought Over 2009 Red Line Crash</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, March 7, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/02/families_of_blackwater_contrac.html">Families of Blackwater Contractors Killed in Fallujah Settle Lawsuit</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, February 10, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/12/family_awarded_17_million_from_1.html">Family Awarded $17 Million from Federal Government for Fatal Military Jet Crash</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, December 29, 2011</p>

<p>Photo credit: 'Deepwater Horizon offshore drilling unit on fire 2010,' see page for author [Public domain], <a href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3ADeepwater_Horizon_offshore_drilling_unit_on_fire_2010.jpg" target="_blank">via Wikimedia Commons</a></p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Washington DC Metro Settles Seven of the Nine Wrongful Death Lawsuits Brought Over 2009 Red Line Crash</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/03/washington_dc_metro_settles_se_1.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1937" title="Washington DC Metro Settles Seven of the Nine Wrongful Death Lawsuits Brought Over 2009 Red Line Crash" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1937</id>
    
    <published>2012-03-07T19:54:15Z</published>
    <updated>2012-03-08T00:25:38Z</updated>
    
    <summary>The Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority (WMATA) settled seven lawsuits brought by the families of people killed in a 2009 crash on the Red Line. The crash remains the deadliest accident in WMATA’s history. The exact terms of the settlement are...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Train Accidents" />
            <category term="Wrongful Death" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img alt="1106951_17967869_03072012.jpg" src="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/1106951_17967869_03072012.jpg" align="right" title="'Underground 4' by Mario Alberto Magallanes Trejo on stock.xchng" width="300" height="199" />The Washington Metropolitan Transit Authority (WMATA) <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/02/15/metro-lawsuit-settlement_n_1278799.html" target="_blank">settled seven lawsuits</a> brought by the families of people killed in a <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/metro/red-line-crash/crash.html" target="_blank">2009 crash on the Red Line</a>. The crash remains the deadliest accident in WMATA’s history. The exact terms of the settlement are confidential. Along with three companies that provide equipment for the train system, WMATA has <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/dr-gridlock/post/metro-and-equipment-makers-admit-liability/2012/02/15/gIQAlLXZFR_blog.html" target="_blank">admitted liability for the crash</a> in a court document filed in mid-February. Four remaining lawsuits, two for wrongful death and two for injuries sustained in the crash, are expected to go to trial.</p>

<p>The crash occurred just after 5:00 p.m. on <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/06/27/AR2009062702417.html" target="_blank">June 22, 2009</a>. A faulty circuit in the automatic train control system failed to detect a train on the track. It directed Car 1079 into the parked train at full speed. Car 1079 was pushed up onto the other train before coming to rest. Nine passengers died in the crash, and dozens were injured.</p>

<p>An investigation by the National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) scrutinized WMATA and the Tri-State Oversight Committee, which has responsibility for monitoring safety. The NTSB concluded that the control system’s failure directly caused the crash, and that WMATA had “failed to prioritize safety at all levels.” Multiple WMATA officials left or were reassigned. All trains have been operated manually since the crash, while they develop new safeguards.</p>

<p>Families of each of the nine people who died filed wrongful death lawsuits against WMATA and several of its suppliers. People who were injured in the crash also filed lawsuits to recover for their injuries. The recent settlement news resolves all but four of the lawsuits. The remaining suits are pending in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia.</p>

<p>The admissions of liability from WMATA and the other companies will make the trials go more smoothly. In a court filing, they say that they are stipulating to liability in order to “avoid the significant risks and costs” involved with a courtroom fight over the issue. The only issue for trial in the remaining cases, therefore, is the amount of compensatory damages each plaintiff should receive.</p>

<p>The day after the announcement of the settlements and the admission of liability, the judge presiding over the cases <a href="http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/dr-gridlock/post/judge-in-metro-red-line-crash-case-issues-gag-order/2012/02/16/gIQAwaUsIR_blog.html" target="_blank">issued a gag order</a> preventing the parties from discussing it publicly. A pretrial conference was reportedly scheduled for March 1. At least one of the cases, a wrongful death claim brought by the mother of victim Lavonda King, is scheduled for trial in mid-March.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>WMATA is charged with responsibility for operating a public train system in a safe manner, taking all reasonable precautions to protect its passengers. It is a public entity, jointly operated by the governments of Virginia, Maryland, and the District of Columbia. It therefore has protection from lawsuits under the doctrine of sovereign immunity, but people can make claims for damages against it if they follow certain procedures set by statute.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063430.html">Washington, DC wrongful death lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help the families and representatives of people killed due to the negligence of others to recover just compensation for their loss. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/06/washington_dc_wrongful_death_l.html">Washington DC Wrongful Death Lawsuit Filed by Victims and Families in 2009 Two-Train Crash Still Unresolved</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, June 22, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2010/07/washington_dc_train_accident_n.html">Washington DC Train Accident: NTSB Cites Systemic Problems Even Before the Metrorail Crash that Killed 9 People</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, July 27, 2010</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2010/06/one_year_after_deadliest_metro_1.html">One Year After Deadliest Metro Train Crash, Families of Victims Oppose WMATA's Motion to Dismiss Washington DC Wrongful Death Lawsuit</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, June 26, 2010</p>

<p>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1106951" target="_blank">'Underground 4'</a> by <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/profile/mmagallan" target="_blank">Mario Alberto Magallanes Trejo</a> on <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/" target="_blank">stock.xchng</a>.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Students File Suit Against University and Police Over Pepper Spray Incident</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/02/students_file_suit_against_uni.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1921" title="Students File Suit Against University and Police Over Pepper Spray Incident" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1921</id>
    
    <published>2012-02-29T20:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2012-02-29T20:02:08Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Nineteen students and alumni from the University of California at Davis have filed a lawsuit in federal court against various university administrators and police officials, including Chancellor Linda Katehi and Police Lieutenant John Pike. The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU)...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Police Brutality" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><a title="By Steve Kaiser from Seattle, US (WTO protests 10  Uploaded by nesnad) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons" href="http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AWTO_protests_in_Seattle_November_30_1999.jpg" target="_blank"><img width="256" alt="WTO protests in Seattle November 30 1999" align="right" title="By Steve Kaiser from Seattle, US (WTO protests 10Uploaded by nesnad) [CC-BY-SA-2.0 (www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)], via Wikimedia Commons" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/WTO_protests_in_Seattle_November_30_1999.jpg/256px-WTO_protests_in_Seattle_November_30_1999.jpg"/></a>Nineteen students and alumni from the University of California at Davis have <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2012/02/23/BA1T1NAV2S.DTL" target="_blank">filed a lawsuit in federal court</a> against various university administrators and police officials, including Chancellor Linda Katehi and Police Lieutenant John Pike. The <a href="http://www.aclunc.org/news/press_releases/students_sue_uc_davis_for_constitutional_violations_over_pepper-spraying_incident.shtml" target="_blank">American Civil Liberties Union</a> (ACLU) is assisting them with the suit, which includes claims of federal civil rights violations and California constitutional and statutory violations. Their claims arise from the now-infamous incident, captured on video and posted across the internet, in which Lieutenant Pike shot pepper spray at point-blank range at people involved in the Occupy protests last November. Although the lawsuit primarily addresses alleged violations of the plaintiffs’ constitutional rights, <a href="http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2012/02/22/147262267/pepper-spray-cop-suit-filed" target="_blank">injuries sustained in the incident</a> are highly relevant to their case.</p>

<p>The incident occurred on November 18, 2011. Although the specific course of events is still a matter of debate, video footage shows Lieutenant Pike and other police officers spraying pepper spray at a group of seated protesters from a distance of only a few feet. The protesters were seated in a close group on the ground and were not armed. Lieutenant Pike and Police Chief Annette Spicuzza were suspended with pay shortly after the incident and reportedly remain on suspension.</p>

<p>The university administration appointed a task force to investigate the matter. We reported in this <a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/01/investigations_have_yielded_fe_1.html" target="_blank">Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog</a> last month that the task force had decided not to release its findings until at least February. Now the task force has reportedly announced that it will continue to withhold its findings into March.</p>

<p>The plaintiffs, all of whom were participants in the protest on November 18, filed suit on February 22, 2012. The lawsuit seeks various declarations from the court regarding the plaintiffs’ constitutional rights and the defendants’ violations thereof, as well as compensatory and punitive damages from the police officers involved. Plaintiffs also demand changes to unviersity policies related to responding to protests. They claim injuries related to the pepper spray and arrests, including “burning eyes, faces and skin,” and injuries related to the zip ties used to cuff their hands.</p>

<p>Plaintiffs allege that university police were using “military grade” pepper spray. Manufacturer’s instructions for the type of pepper spray used indicates a minimum safe distance of six feet to avoid serious injury. Plaintiffs allege that the police were standing much closer to the protesters on November 18 when they sprayed them. This amounted to a violation of plaintiffs’ constitutional rights, plaintiffs say in their complaint, but it also caused significant injury and damage.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>The main thrust of plaintiffs’ complaint is that the university violated their civil rights and is liable under 42 U.S.C. Section 1983, which prohibits civil rights violations by the government. They have also asserted several tort claims under California law, including false imprisonment, damage to or destruction of property, unlawful seizure, and failure to provide medical care. Most of these claims require evidence that the defendants acted with intent, meaning that they intended to cause harm with their actions. This is a different standard of proof than in a negligence claim. Plaintiffs could be entitled to recover the same kind of damages as in other personal injury claims, including medical costs, lost wages, and pain and suffering.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063438.html">Washington, DC injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured due to the negligence or tortious actions of others to recover their just compensation. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>Web Resources:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.aclunc.org/news/press_releases/asset_upload_file315_10752.pdf" target="_blank">Complaint for Damages for Violation of Civil Rights with Supplemental Claims for Violation of the California State Constitution and Statutes (PDF)</a>, U.S. District Court, Eastern District of California. Posted by the ACLU of Northern California.</p>

<p>Video: <a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WmJmmnMkuEM&feature=player_embedded" target="_blank">Police pepper spraying and arresting students at UC Davis</a> (GRAPHIC CONTENT)</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.marylandaccidentlawblog.com/2012/02/family_of_maryland_man_who_die.html">Family of Maryland Man Who Died in Police Custody Dismisses Suit Against Police, May Still Sue Hospital</a>, Maryland Accident Law Blog, February 27, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.marylandaccidentlawblog.com/2012/01/legislator_awarded_50000_in_su_1.html">Legislator Awarded $50,000 in Suit for Damages Caused by Tight Handcuffs</a>, Maryland Accident Law Blog, January 2, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.marylandaccidentlawblog.com/2011/08/federal_lawsuit_against_ice_ac.html">Federal Lawsuit Against ICE Accuses Anne Arundel County Police of Police Brutality During 2008 Immigration Raid in Maryland</a>, Maryland Accident Law Blog, August 11, 2011</p>

<p>Photo credit: By Steve Kaiser from Seattle, US (WTO protests 10Uploaded by nesnad) [<a href="www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0" target="_blank">CC-BY-SA-2.0</a>], <a href='http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File%3AWTO_protests_in_Seattle_November_30_1999.jpg' target="_blank">via Wikimedia Commons</a></p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Elementary School Student Dies from Peanut Allergy</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/02/elementary_school_student_dies.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1913" title="Elementary School Student Dies from Peanut Allergy" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1913</id>
    
    <published>2012-02-24T20:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2012-02-24T20:01:07Z</updated>
    
    <summary>A seven year-old student died at her Richmond, Virginia elementary school in January after she ate a peanut that a classmate gave to her. The girl, Amarria Denise Johnson, had a severe peanut allergy. She had an immediate allergic reaction...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Injuries to Minors" />
            <category term="Wrongful Death" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img alt="745136_75916575_02202012.jpg" src="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/745136_75916575_02202012.jpg" align="right" title="'peanuts 2' by Andrey Volodov on stock.xchng" width="300" height="200" />A seven year-old student died at her Richmond, Virginia elementary school in January after she <a href="http://www.dailybreeze.com/ci_19727297?source=rss_viewed" target="_blank">ate a peanut</a> that a classmate gave to her. The girl, Amarria Denise Johnson, had a severe peanut allergy. She had an immediate allergic reaction and was taken to the school clinic. She then went into cardiac arrest and died.</p>

<p>Although the school was reportedly aware of the child’s allergy, the classmate was not. An investigation by police concluded that the actions of the classmate did not rise to the level of criminal negligence, nor did the actions of the school and the child’s mother. A determination by law enforcement that no crime occurred does not preclude a civil case for wrongful death, although it raises the question of who has a duty to guard against injury from a food allergy.</p>

<p>A <a href="http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2011-03-18/news/ct-met-peanut-allergy-lawsuit-20110318_1_food-allergy-peanut-products-katelyn-carlson" target="_blank">Chicago lawsuit</a> deals with a similar situation. On the last day of the fall semester in December 2010, a 13 year-old girl, Katelyn Carson, <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/12/21/seventhgrader-katelyn-car_n_799633.html" target="_blank">died after going into anaphylactic shock</a> when she ate some Chinese food at school. The girl had a severe allergy to peanut oil. Her teacher was aware of the allergy, so when he ordered Chinese food for an end-of-semester party, he reportedly requested that the food be prepared without any peanut products. Lab testing on samples of the meal found trace amounts of peanut products.</p>

<p>The girl’s family <a href="http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/03/20/katelyn-carlsons-family-s_n_838110.html" target="_blank">filed a wrongful death suit against the restaurant</a>, Chinese Inn, in March 2011, claiming $100,000 in damages. The board of Chicago Public Schools, partly in response to Katelyn’s case, voted unanimously in January 2012 to spend nearly $200,000 to <a href="http://news.medill.northwestern.edu/chicago/news.aspx?id=199238" target="_blank">stock schools with Epi-pens</a>, which can stop people with certain allergies from going into anaphylaxis.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>A wrongful death claim carries the same set of elements and burden of proof as any other negligence claim. The first element a plaintiff must prove is that the defendant owed a duty of care to the plaintiff. In the case of people with food allergies, the question is whether someone providing food owes a duty to protect the person from injury. Unlike injuries from events like car accidents, food allergy injuries are not always foreseeable, particularly if the defendant has no way of knowing of the allergy. In the case in Chicago, the restaurant had advance notice of the girl’s allergy and, by agreeing to prepare food for her, agreed to a duty of care. In the Virginia case, on the other hand, the classmate had no knowledge of the girl’s allergy.</p>

<p>Other factors might play a role in analyzing these specific cases. The classmate in the Virginia case is presumably also only seven years old, so she may not be held fully legally liable because if her youth. A Chinese restaurant might have difficulty preparing anything in a peanut-free environment, considering how much peanuts figure into much typical Chinese food. This could raise questions of why the restaurant agreed to take on the job and why anyone thought to order Chinese food for the class.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063430.html">Washington, DC injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured due to the negligence of others to recover their just compensation. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/10/food_and_drug_administration_t_1.html">Food and Drug Administration to Take Action on Food Safety in Restaurants and Stores</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, October 13, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/01/rep_dennis_kucinich_settles_wa.html">Rep. Dennis Kucinich Settles Washington DC Personal Injury Lawsuit Over Sandwich</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, January 29, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.marylandaccidentlawblog.com/2007/09/mcdonalds_is_sued_again_over_f.html">McDonald’s is Sued Again Over French Fries’ Ingredients</a>, Maryland Accident Law Blog, September 25, 2007</p>

<p>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/745136" target="_blank">'peanuts 2'</a> by <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/profile/E-Note" target="_blank">Andrey Volodov</a> on <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/" target="_blank">stock.xchng</a>.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Maryland Trucking Company Shut Down by Safety Regulators, but It Is No Relief to Accident Victims</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/02/maryland_trucking_company_shut.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1908" title="Maryland Trucking Company Shut Down by Safety Regulators, but It Is No Relief to Accident Victims" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1908</id>
    
    <published>2012-02-17T20:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2012-02-17T20:01:07Z</updated>
    
    <summary>A trucking accident on September 20, 1994 on the Capital Beltway in Prince George’s County, Maryland killed one person and left construction worker Brian Buber paralyzed. The subsequent fight over payment of damages shows how difficult it can be to...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Truck Accidents" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img alt="232051_7893_02152012.jpg" src="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/232051_7893_02152012.jpg" title="'Semi-Truck 1' by John Siebert on stock.xchng" align="right" width="300" height="461" />A trucking accident on September 20, 1994 on the Capital Beltway in Prince George’s County, Maryland killed one person and left construction worker Brian Buber paralyzed. The subsequent <a href="http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/bs-md-gunthers-victims-20111119,0,557840,full.story" target="_blank">fight over payment of damages</a> shows how difficult it can be to enforce judgments against corporations and other business entities.</p>

<p>On that day in 1994, a tractor-trailer owned by Gunther’s Leasing Transport crashed into a small rental truck. The two vehicles then hit an asphalt-rolling machine in the construction area where Buber was working. The tractor-trailer jackknifed and caught fire. The truck’s passenger, Keith Briscoe, Jr., died in the crash, while the driver was injured. Buber was thrown through the air and suffered head injuries. He reportedly spent hours in surgery as doctors tried to remove fragments of skull from his brain.</p>

<p>Buber still suffers from brain damage, remains confined to a wheelchair and spends twenty hours a day in bed at a nursing home in Harford County. According to the <em>Baltimore Sun</em>, he cannot speak. He communicates by pointing to letters on a laminated card to spell out words. He relies on Social Security and workers’ compensation for support. His mother took care of him until her death in 2009, and now his sister looks after him when she can. Buber’s medical costs exceeded $1 million, and Gunther’s Leasing Transport reportedly had at least $1 million in liability coverage. Buber never saw any money from Gunther, though.</p>

<p>Buber , the family of Keith Brsicoe, Jr., and others brought a lawsuit against Gunther’s Leasing Transport. A jury rendered a verdict for the plaintiffs in 1997, awarding almost $16 million to the plaintiffs. Of that amount, the jury earmarked $13 million for Buber’s medical expenses and ongoing care. The company’s insurance paid the $1 million policy limits amount, but that was divided between the six plaintiffs and did not offer much help towards Buber’s mounting expenses.</p>

<p>Within weeks, Gunther’s Leasing Transport filed for bankruptcy reorganization. It reportedly listed $9 million in assets and $17.5 million in liabilities, most of which was the court judgment. At the time, it also faced an FBI investigation. Mark David Gunther, owner of Gunther’s Leasing Transport, was sentenced to thirty months in prison by a Baltimore federal jury for forging drivers’ logs. A bankruptcy judge approved a reorganization plan for the company that included payments to Buber and the other plaintiffs, but by 2001 the company was so far behind on payments that the IRS had the case converted to a liquidation.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Today, Buber, Briscoe’s daughter, and others still hope to recover something of the verdict, but it seems unlikely now. They learned recently that the federal government has taken action to shut down other trucking companies owned Gunther for a series of safety violations. During the bankruptcy, Gunther’s Leasing and Transport had reportedly sold its fleet of trailers to a new company owned by Gunther, G.T. USA, formed in 2000. Another company, Gunthers Transport, was formed in 2005. Both companies reportedly have a long list of investigations and citations by federal authorities.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063422.html">Washington, DC injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured due to the negligence of others to recover their just compensation. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/09/possible_new_fmcsa_regulations.html">Possible New FMCSA Hours-of-Service Regulations on Commercial Truck Drivers Create Controversy</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, September 29, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/09/ntsb_urges_ban_on_cell_phones_1.html">NTSB Urges Ban on Cell Phones for Truck Drivers</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, September 23, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2010/12/nhtsa_employs_drunk_driving_ov.html">NHTSA Employs "Drunk Driving. Over The Limit. Under Arrest" and "No Refusal" Strategy to Combat Washington DC Car Accidents</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, December 14, 2010</p>

<p>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/232051" target="_blank">'Semi-Truck 1'</a> by <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/profile/jpsdg" target="_blank">John Siebert</a> on <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/" target="_blank">stock.xchng</a>.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Families of Blackwater Contractors Killed in Fallujah Settle Lawsuit</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/02/families_of_blackwater_contrac.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1904" title="Families of Blackwater Contractors Killed in Fallujah Settle Lawsuit" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1904</id>
    
    <published>2012-02-10T20:00:00Z</published>
    <updated>2012-02-10T20:01:07Z</updated>
    
    <summary>Four American civilians employed by security contractor Blackwater were killed in Fallujah, Iraq in March 2004 after gunmen opened fire on their vehicles. When the vehicles stopped, a crowd of people converged, throwing rocks and setting the vehicles on fire....</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Inadequate Security" />
            <category term="Personal Injury" />
            <category term="Violent Crimes" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img alt="1124515_69176736_02092012.jpg" src="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/1124515_69176736_02092012.jpg" title="'Deserted houses' by barunpatro on stock.xchng" align="right" width="300" height="225" />Four American civilians employed by security contractor Blackwater <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/3585765.stm" target="_blank">were killed in Fallujah, Iraq in March 2004</a> after gunmen opened fire on their vehicles. When the vehicles stopped, a crowd of people converged, throwing rocks and setting the vehicles on fire. The four men were shot and killed and, in a scene that would haunt American headlines, their bodies were pulled from the burned vehicles and dragged through the city. Pictures shown on television depicted people mutilating the bodies and hanging two of them from a bridge over the Euphrates River. Media around the world showed these images. The U.S. launched an assault on the city in response to the incident, which occurred at the beginning of the second year of American involvement in Iraq.</p>

<p>The four men worked as guards for Blackwater, now known as Academi. Blackwater was contracted by the U.S. military to provide various security services for American forces. One of the men was a former Navy SEAL, and the other three were former Army Rangers. At the time of the attack, they were traveling in two Mitsubishi SUV’s escorting a convoy of trucks to an American base to pick up some kitchen equipment. They had reportedly bypassed a Marine checkpoint when they entered Fallujah.</p>

<p>In January 2005, about eight months after the attack, the families of the four men <a href="http://hamptonroads.com/2012/01/families-dead-blackwater-contractors-settle-suit" target="_blank">filed a lawsuit in U.S. federal court against Blackwater</a>. The lawsuit accused Blackwater of violating its contractual obligations to the men by putting them in harm’s way without adequate armor or weapons. The SUV’s were not armored, and they did not have sufficient personnel to operate rear guns that might have offered protection from gunmen in the city.</p>

<p>Blackwater argued that it should have immunity from lawsuits under the principle of sovereign immunity. This principle typically applies to government entities and officials. Blackwater, being a private business, argued that the military’s widespread use of private contractors gave them the benefit of sovereign immunity. The company took this argument as far as the U.S. Supreme Court, who declined to hear the case. Then Blackwater invoked a mandatory arbitration clause in the men’s employment contracts.</p>

<p>A federal judge ordered the parties to arbitration in 2007, and they spent more than three years fighting over payment of arbitrators’ fees. The families filed an appeal of the judge’s order with the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals, and the parties <a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-16453799" target="_blank">entered into a settlement agreement</a> before the appeal could be heard. The terms of the settlement remain confidential.</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>The lawsuit, had it continued, could have taken on many questions relating to the liability of private companies employed by the government in highly dangerous locations for dangerous work. The government makes use of private contractors for many jobs from war zones to disaster areas. Companies such as Blackwater have long sought to deflect attempts to scrutinize much of their operations and to utilize as much of the immunity enjoyed by the government as they can. Many of these questions must continue to wait for an answer.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063438.html">Washington, DC injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured due to the negligence of others to recover their just compensation. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/01/court_finds_washington_metro_i_1.html">Court Finds Washington Metro Immune from Claim in Slip and Fall Case</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, January 20, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/01/investigations_have_yielded_fe_1.html">Investigations Have Yielded Few Answers So Far in UC Davis Pepper Spray Case</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, January 6, 2012</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/12/family_awarded_17_million_from_1.html">Family Awarded $17 Million from Federal Government for Fatal Military Jet Crash</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, December 29, 2011</p>

<p>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/1124515" target="_blank">'Deserted houses'</a> by <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/profile/barunpatro" target="_blank">barunpatro</a> on <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/" target="_blank">stock.xchng</a>.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>
<entry>
    <title>Doctors and Medical Device Companies Square Off on Questions of Liability</title>
    <link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2012/01/doctors_and_medical_device_com_1.html" />
    <link rel="service.edit" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/cgi-bin/mt-atom.cgi/weblog/blog_id=6/entry_id=1889" title="Doctors and Medical Device Companies Square Off on Questions of Liability" />
    <id>tag:www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com,2012://6.1889</id>
    
    <published>2012-01-28T03:49:10Z</published>
    <updated>2012-01-31T17:37:40Z</updated>
    
    <summary>As medical devices grow increasingly sophisticated, disputes have begun to arise between doctors and medical device manufacturers over who bears the responsibility when a patient is injured by a device. In some instances, manufacturers try to hold doctors liable for...</summary>
    <author>
        <name>Lebowitz &amp; Mzhen</name>
        <uri>http://www.imlawfirm.com/</uri>
    </author>
            <category term="Medical Malpractice" />
            <category term="Products Liability" />
    
    <content type="html" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/">
        <![CDATA[<p><img alt="124731_1818_01302012.jpg" src="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/124731_1818_01302012.jpg" title="Ankle X-ray by ania on stock.xchng" align="right" width="300" height="393" />As medical devices grow increasingly sophisticated, disputes have begun to arise between doctors and medical device manufacturers over who bears the responsibility when a patient is injured by a device. In some instances, manufacturers try to hold doctors liable for using a device improperly, and in others doctors try to hold manufacturers liable if the device did not function correctly. Disputes such as these bring two different theories of liability together in unforeseen ways: medical malpractice and products liability. How these disputes are resolved could have an important impact on how courts assess liability in future malpractice cases.</p>

<p><em>American Medical News</em>, a publication of the American Medical Association, reported last month on an orthopedic surgeon in Kentucky who <a href="http://www.ama-assn.org/amednews/2011/12/19/prca1219.htm" target="_blank">implanted a pain pump in a patient’s shoulder</a> to administer painkillers after reconstructive surgery. The patient later returned, complaining of shoulder pain. An examination revealed that the patient had developed chondrolysis, a condition that causes significant deterioration of joint cartilage. It can be caused by certain types of anesthetic if they are continuously administered into or near the joint. The pain pump had evidently caused the chondrolysis because of the type of anesthetic administered.</p>

<p>The patient sued the pump manufacturer, alleging that the company failed to warn the doctor of the risks of complications from this particular use of the pain pump. The manufacturer brought the doctor in as a third-party defendant and alleged that the doctor used the pain pump “off-label,” meaning in a way not intended by the manufacturer or approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The case is still in progress in Kenton County, Kentucky.</p>

<p>Doctors have a duty to their patients to provide diligent care. Because of their special training, they occupy a particular position of trust under the law and have unique responsibilities. They must rely, however, on a wide range of products and equipment in order to provide state-of-the-art care, which means they must rely on various warranties and assurances from third-party companies. These include pharmaceutical companies and medical device manufacturers. Doctors can only provide care to the best of their ability with the knowledge available to them. They are responsible for learning how to use medical devices such as pain pumps, but in the event that something goes wrong, the question becomes whether or not they used a device correctly or if the device was somehow defective.<br />
</p>]]>
        <![CDATA[<p>Device manufacturers have a duty to make reasonably certain that the devices they put on the market are fit for their advertised purposes, both in their design and their manufacture, and that the marketing of the devices fits the devices’ appropriate uses. If a device is defective, or if a manufacturer advertises it for a purposes the device cannot handle, the manufacturer could be liable for damages caused by the device. Manufacturers have expertise in the design and operation of their products that doctors may lack. In the event of an injury, the manufacturer will want to determine how the device was used. Increasingly sophisticated machinery may lead to increasingly complex questions of liability.</p>

<p>The <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1063424.html">Washington, DC injury lawyers</a> at Lebowitz & Mzhen help people injured due to the negligence of others to recover their just compensation. For a free and confidential consultation, <a href="http://www.marylandinjurylawyer.net/lawyer-attorney-1043687.html">contact us</a> today online or at (800) 654-1949.</p>

<p><strong>More Blog Posts:</strong></p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/11/jury_awards_9_million_to_coupl.html">Jury Awards $9 Million to Couple in Medical Malpractice Lawsuit</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, November 17, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/08/washington_dc_defective_medica.html">Washington DC Defective Medical Device Cases: Surgical Mesh Can Cause Serious Side Effects</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, August 31, 2011</p>

<p><a href="http://www.washingtondcinjurylawyerblog.com/2011/07/washington_dc_medical_malpract_1.html">Washington DC Medical Malpractice: Surgeon’s Estate Must Pay $1M Share of Settlement</a>, Washington DC Injury Lawyer Blog, July 31, 2011</p>

<p>Photo credit: <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/photo/124731" target="_blank">Ankle X-ray</a> by <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/profile/ania" target="_blank">ania</a> on <a href="http://www.sxc.hu/" target="_blank">stock.xchng</a>.</p>]]>
    </content>
</entry>

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