National Transportation Safety Board Urges Cities and States to Ban All Cell Phone Use by Drivers

An investigation into a car crash caused by distracted driving has led the nation’s leading governmental traffic safety advocate to urge state governments to ban all use of portable communications devices by drivers. This would include cell phones, meaning a total ban on non-emergency talking and texting while operating a vehicle. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB), an independent agency of the federal government, issued this recommendation earlier this week as part of its report on a 2010 automobile accident in Missouri.
The NTSB also recommends that state and local governments follow the model of “high visibility enforcement” pioneered by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), another government safety advocate. The NHTSA has run campaigns that combine vigorous enforcement of a specific traffic law with publicity campaigns in order to promote awareness of, and compliance with, such traffic laws.
The CTIA, a trade association that represents the wireless electronics communications industry, has in the past supported bans on texting behind the wheel. On the issue of banning talking on cell phones while driving, it has indicated a willingness to defer to the public and to lawmakers. The single greatest factor that would weigh against a successful ban on talking while driving is that, put simply, everyone seems to be doing it.
“Distracted driving,” which refers to driving while using some sort of electronic communications device or engaged some other activity, caused up to 3,092 deaths in traffic accidents last year, the NHTSA estimates. Thirty-five states and the District of Columbia have enacted bans on sending text messages while driving, but it does not appear to have stopped, or even slowed down, the practice. Texting while driving may have increased by as much as fifty percent in the past year, and the NHTSA estimates that one percent of drivers on the road are, at any given moment, distracted by a cell phone. Younger drivers are even more likely to drive while distracted.
Studies by the VA and the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration have shown that risky behavior accounts for many of the deaths. This includes not using seat belts or helmets, speeding, and driving under the influence of alcohol. Training in “aggressive driving” is one possible cause. People on deployment receive training for driving in combat situations, and must constantly contend with the possibility of ambush or improvised explosive devices. VA officials have described a sense of “invincibility” among many returning veterans, having survived combat, which can unwittingly lead to dangerous driving.

Jack D. Lebowitz
Vadim A. Mzhen



